{"id":1664,"date":"2015-06-29T13:32:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-29T13:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ata-divisions.org\/S_TD\/wp\/2015\/06\/29\/want-cheaper-better-faster-translations-tighten-your-text\/"},"modified":"2017-03-13T18:37:12","modified_gmt":"2017-03-13T18:37:12","slug":"want-cheaper-better-faster-translations-tighten-your-text","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ata-divisions.org\/S_TD\/2015\/06\/29\/want-cheaper-better-faster-translations-tighten-your-text\/","title":{"rendered":"Want Cheaper, Better, Faster Translations? Tighten Your Text!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;MS Mincho&quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;\">by Marcia Riefer Johnson, Science and Technology Division Distinguished Speaker at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atanet.org\/conf\/2015\/\" target=\"_blank\">2015 American Translators Association Annual Conference<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div><i><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/><\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;\">A version of this article originally appeared on the <a href=\"https:\/\/confabevents.com\/blog\/write-tighter-get-to-the-point-and-save-millions\" target=\"_blank\">Confab 2015 site<\/a>.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><br \/><i><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;\"><br \/><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<h2>Why I Talk about Tight Writing<\/h2>\n<h2><o:p><\/o:p><\/h2>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\">We all use too many words. In and of itself, cutting unhelpful words (or sentences, or paragraphs, or whole chapters or blog posts) doesn\u2019t make writing good. But it always makes writing better.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">One reason to care about conciseness is money. Extra words carry dollar signs\u2014especially if your company publishes in multiple languages. If you tighten before you translate, you can save staggering amounts of money.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">As Val Swisher, author of <i>Global Content Strategy: A Primer,<\/i> says, when you tighten your sentences, you achieve \u201cthe ultimate trifecta: cheaper, better, faster translations.\u201d<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">The \u201ccheaper\u201d part of that trifecta comes down to simple math. This spreadsheet example shows how I tightened a sentence from the book <i>Death in the Afternoon<\/i>, written by Mr. Minimalism himself, Ernest Hemingway. His sentence has 17 words: \u201cWrite when there is something that you know; and not before; and not too damned much after.\u201d Remove four words, and you increase the sentence\u2019s impact without losing any meaning or sacrificing sonorousness. More impressively, at least from a business point of view, this kind of edit reduces translation cost. At 25 cents per word per language (a common translation rate), cutting these four words reduces the cost of translating this sentence into 25 languages by $25.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-HSiKxBCZF9Q\/VZFF8l2jQPI\/AAAAAAAAAoM\/uj7XHC_BE78\/s1600\/ds1.png\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\"  style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-HSiKxBCZF9Q\/VZFF8l2jQPI\/AAAAAAAAAoM\/uj7XHC_BE78\/s640\/ds1.png\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">Not impressed? Scale up to 10,000 sentences. (That\u2019s how many you\u2019ll find in a typical Harry Potter novel. Many websites contain far more.) Reduce each sentence\u2019s word count by this same percentage, and you save $250,000.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">If your company delivers lots of translated content and tightens its text by even ten percent, it can save millions\u2014or tens of millions or hundreds of millions\u2014every year.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">Whether you\u2019re a writer or a strategist who works with writers, imagine the raise you\u2019ll justify when you routinely save your employer or clients this kind of money.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">Download:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/sh\/z2fobxm0tdk0akh\/P4ha4CGA3U\" style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\" target=\"_blank\">Translation-savingsspreadsheet (Numbers version)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/0b408646pmuqeij\/Marcias%20word-count-reduction%20exercise.xlsx\" style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\" target=\"_blank\">Translation-savingsspreadsheet (Excel version)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2>But Money Isn\u2019t Everything<o:p><\/o:p><\/h2>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\">Even if you don\u2019t care what it costs to produce and maintain unnecessary words, you care about losing readers. Concise means readable. Concise means comprehensible. Concise means efficient. No reader\u2014no customer\u2014abides bloat. In any language.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">When you lose readers, when you lose customers, you lose.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2>My Favorite Tightening Technique<o:p><\/o:p><\/h2>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\">Want to know my favorite tightening technique? Dump these words\u2014unless you need them. That\u2019s it. Simple and surprisingly powerful. (If you\u2019ve seen my <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/writing.rocks\/write-tighter-presentation\/\" style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cWriteTight(er)\u201d presentation<\/a><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\">, you\u2019ll recognize this as my <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/oga9mrrrmqrxf1n\/Dump%20these%20words%E2%80%94Marcia%20Riefer%20Johnston.pdf\" style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cDump These Words\u201d list<\/a><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\">.)<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/writing.rocks\/be-verbs\/\" target=\"_blank\">weak <i>be<\/i>-verbs<\/a> <\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15pt;\">(<i>is<\/i>, <i>was<\/i>, <i>were<\/i>, <i>will be<\/i>, <i>have been<\/i>,<i> am<\/i>, <i>are<\/i>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15pt;\">&#8211;<i>ly<\/i>words (&amp; other vapid adverbs)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">very<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15pt;\">, <i>such<\/i>, <i>so <\/i>(&amp; other empty intensifiers)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">not<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15pt;\">, <i>no<\/i> (&amp; other negative words)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">the fact that<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">just<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">begin to<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15pt;\">, <i>try to, tend to, in order to<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">period of time<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">in light of<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15pt;\">, <i>in spite of<\/i>, <i>in terms of<\/i>(&amp; <i>of <\/i>in general)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">proverbial<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">different <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15pt;\">(as in <i>many different, 36 different<\/i>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">particular<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">verbiage<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15pt;\">any other verbiage* <s>or unneeded words that you can pitch<\/s><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">*Verbiage includes redundancies of all kinds. See \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/writing.rocks\/annals-of-redundancy-annals\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Annals of Redundancy Annals<\/a>.\u201d<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2>Don\u2019t Let It <i>Be<\/i><o:p><\/o:p><\/h2>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\">You may have noticed that I bolded the top bullet in the list above. If you do nothing else, eradicate most <\/span><i style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\">be<\/i><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\">-verbs, and you dramatically tighten and strengthen any English text. I\u2019ve developed a number of resources on this one tip\u2014see my page \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/writing.rocks\/be-verbs\/\" style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\" target=\"_blank\"><i>Be<\/i> and Me<\/a><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\">Don\u2019t miss the <i>Be<\/i>-Verb Song, sung with panache by Benjamin Kjos!<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 15.0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><iframe allowfullscreen=\"\" data-thumbnail-src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/ph9NYynxTkk\/0.jpg\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ph9NYynxTkk?feature=player_embedded\" width=\"320\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Let\u2019s Play a Game!<o:p><\/o:p><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\">Every week, I post a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/writing.rocks\/tighten-this-index-challenge-questions\/\" style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cTighten This!\u201d Challenge Question<\/a><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\">\u2014and announce the previous week\u2019s winners. Want to play? Want a shot of fun while building your concise-writing skills with word-loving friends? Want to edify your inner editor? <\/span><b style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\">Subscribe to my blog under the heading \u201cSign Up!\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;\"> (above right or, on a mobile device, all the way at the bottom). Then, each time I publish a post, you\u2019ll receive an email.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><o:p><\/o:p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Marcia Riefer Johnson, Science and Technology Division Distinguished Speaker at the 2015 American Translators Association Annual Conference A version of this article originally appeared on the Confab 2015 site. Why I Talk about Tight Writing We all use too many words. In and of itself, cutting unhelpful words (or sentences, or paragraphs, or whole chapters or blog posts) doesn\u2019t make writing good. But it always makes writing better. One reason to care about conciseness is money. Extra words carry dollar signs\u2014especially if your company publishes in multiple languages. If you tighten before you translate, you can save staggering amounts&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[77,82,85,47,86,255],"class_list":["post-1664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-2015-annual-conference","tag-ata-56th-annual-conference","tag-ata56-ata-science-and-technology-division-distinguished-speaker","tag-distinguished-speaker","tag-marcia-riefer-johnson","tag-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ata-divisions.org\/S_TD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ata-divisions.org\/S_TD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ata-divisions.org\/S_TD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ata-divisions.org\/S_TD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ata-divisions.org\/S_TD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1664"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ata-divisions.org\/S_TD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1826,"href":"https:\/\/ata-divisions.org\/S_TD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1664\/revisions\/1826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ata-divisions.org\/S_TD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ata-divisions.org\/S_TD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ata-divisions.org\/S_TD\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}